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Roy 선생님의 Core AP Biology 개념정리 Part.1 27
작성자 ste*** 등록일 2021-05-13 오후 12:13:29

Hello!

I have question about the question in the last lecture for unit 2. 

Do you mind explaining this question? Why is the fact that it was in IV important?


4. Intravenous (IV) solutions administered to patients are normally isotonic. Which of the following is most likely if an IV of distilled water is administered to a patient?
a) The cells that are exposed to hypotonic solutions will shrink as a result of salt moving into the blood

b) the liver will secrete additional bile salts into the blood to raise the tonicity of the administered fluid

c) the cells that are exposed to hypotonic solutions will expand as water moves osmotically into the cells from the blood

d) the patient's respiration rate will slow to compensate for the higher levels of circulating blood


Thank you so much!

2021-05-17 오전 12:39:24

Hello!

 

Sorry for the late reply! :(

The IV itself isn't really that important in this question.

What this problem was designed to ask you specifically is

"do you understand what happens to animal cells placed in a hypotonic environment"

which as explained in lecture,

will most likely lead to cells becoming larger as water moves in.

 

The reason IV is mentioned is to emphase 

1) we are talking about human patients, aka animal cells,

and establish that because we are injecting distilled water directly into the vein,

2) the concentration of the fluid injected will likely result in changes 

to the tonicity of the extracellular fluid in which cells are surrounded in.

 

anything other than that is way beyond the scope of AP Bio 

so you don't need to worry too much about them.

Good luck studying and let me know if you have any other questions! :D

 

 

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